Saturday, February 25, 2023

In His Temptation and His Fast

 


FIRST SUNDAY OF LENT

26 February 2023, Holy Spirit Parish

Gn 2:7-9; 3:1-7

Rom 5:12-19 or 5:12, 17-19

Mt 4:1-11

Praised be Jesus Christ!

        “The serpent asked the woman, ‘Did God really tell you not to eat from any of the trees in the garden?’”

        My suspicion is that for many people the story of the fall from grace of Adam and Eve is sort of innocuous when in point of fact (among other things) it is more than telling about human psychology when it comes to sin and sinning. The forbidden fruit thing seems a bit of a reach and that would certainly be the case for some if not for many people. The problem with that judgment or attitude of skepticism about the teaching of Scripture, which can move us to play down the gravity of our sins, to ignore God’s law or excuse it from binding us, is exactly the point I’d like to make this Sunday.

For the last century and up until just recently, the overriding tendency in many Catholic circles and especially among priests has been to deny or at least play down our guilt for sin. For any number of misguided reasons, the tendency is for sinners to refuse personal responsibility for their actions or to ignore the lesson taught by the Book of Genesis and handed down to us by the Church about the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil in the center of the garden of paradise. People balk in their personal lives at the possibility of their being accountable before God for their actions and omissions.  They miss the gravity of the challenge to God’s command whispered by Satan into the woman’s ear: “The serpent asked the woman, ‘Did God really tell you not to eat from any of the trees in the garden?’”

        The point of the Genesis account and what the Church teaches us about original sin and the human condition is that Adam and Eve out and out challenged God’s authority when they ate of the tree. “For just as through the disobedience of the one man the many were made sinners, so, through the obedience of the one, the many will be made righteous.” We ignore that we were conceived in Adam’s sin and fail to comprehend that life, eternal life, everlasting salvation can only be ours in Christ, the second Adam (Hence the need for Baptism).

My point would be that in terms of personal sin, some of us follow the pattern of the first Adam all the while harping about our diminished responsibility for our actions. We refuse to acknowledge our offences against God. We excuse ourselves claiming diminished responsibility for our acts and omissions or stubbornly insist that we cannot imagine God as all that serious about things we judge to be of little or no importance (as if it were up to us to judge God’s law…). We turn our backs on Christ, failing to let Him into our lives when He comes knocking on the door.

        “But the serpent said to the woman: ‘You certainly will not die! God knows well that the moment you eat of it your eyes will be opened and you will be like gods who know what is good and what is evil.’” Oh, the vanity of it all!

Be merciful, O Lord, for we have sinned. That’s a powerful psalm verse which too often through our own fault, through our rationalizations does not strike as close to home as it is intended. Be merciful, O Lord, for we have sinned. We deny that we can be acting in bad faith. After all, how can you say I am denying Christ’s judgment on my sins which comes to me through the mediation of the Church? How? Easy, because it is the truth. The question would seem to be what role does the Sacrament of Penance play in your life? How often do you go to confession? How do you see yourself there in confession? Are you under constraint? Do you only feel anxious about the experience? Do you brace yourself in a defensive stance for the priest’s words to you? Can you see yourself there in Confession as truly kneeling before the judgment seat of God seeking forgiveness and healing for things which are indeed your fault?

As I said, up until recently, that has been the overriding tendency in Roman Catholicism: to downplay our guilt and the possibility of serious or mortal sin in our lives. Just take a rather obvious thing, the Church precept which binds us to assist at Mass on all Sundays and Holy Days of Obligation under pain of mortal sin! How many people miss Sunday Mass without a good excuse and then march right up to Communion without first going to Confession? “The serpent asked the woman, ‘Did God really tell you not to eat from any of the trees in the garden?’” And of course it touches on any number of traditional moral principles as well. In the last half century there have even been some rather prominent theologians denying the need for Confession and casting doubt on whether there is anyone in Hell and whether damnation for all eternity is really a thing.

Our Gospel for the First Sunday of Lent always recounts His forty day fast and the temptation of Jesus by Satan in the desert. The Church does not require anything as stringent of us as the Lord’s forty day fast, but it does ask us to identify with Jesus by doing some penance and uniting ourselves with Christ in resisting, in saying No! to the temptations of the Devil. “At this, Jesus said to him, ‘Get away, Satan! It is written: The Lord, your God, shall you worship and him alone shall you serve.’”

St. John Fisher, Bishop and Martyr, the only bishop in all of England to resist King Henry VIII taking over the Church in that country at the time of the Protestant Reformation, in his famous commentary on the seven penitential psalms, called his listeners and still calls his readers to recognize God in His mildness and mercy and to do our part to respond to the Lord Who is ready to forgive. St. John says that three things are required of us to scrub clean the tablet of our lives smudged by sin: contrition, confession, and satisfaction. The martyr saint classes contrition as something hidden. Our hearts must be filled with genuine sorrow for how we have wronged our merciful Savior. Confession is something concrete and tangible. We must confess our sins to the priest and receive absolution in the Sacrament of Penance. St. John explains that satisfaction is the third scrubbing of that tablet, which takes away, satisfies (hence the word satisfaction) for the punishment due for our sins. The three classic Lenten forms which satisfaction can take are prayer, fasting, or almsgiving. St. John especially recommends prayer as something even the poorest people without money can do, as something which even sick or frail old people unable to fast can do. So pray for yourself and for the poor souls in Purgatory!

Look into your heart, look to the obligations which are yours as a Catholic and especially in terms of your state in life! Stir up within your heart true sorrow for all the ways you have ignored God’s or the Church’s law, hurting our neighbor and offending God Who did not spare His only Son but gave Him up for all of us. Then make a truly good confession this Lent and receive Christ’s forgiveness through the ministry of the priest. Take seriously the penance the priest gives you in confession and moreover give yourself wholeheartedly to the discipline of Lent for your own sake. Your prayers, fasting, and almsgiving can be that third scrub which will enable you to pass directly from this life to seeing your loving God face to face without a stop-off in Purgatory. Your prayers for those who have gone before us in death can shorten their time of purification and bring them closer to seeing God as well.

“For just as through the disobedience of the one man the many were made sinners, so, through the obedience of the one, the many will be made righteous.”

Praised be Jesus Christ!

PROPERANTES ADVENTUM DIEI DEI


Sunday, February 12, 2023

Making up What is Lacking in the Sufferings of Christ

 


Sexagesima Sunday

12 February 2023

St. Dominic, Canton

Praised be Jesus Christ!

Last Sunday for Septuagesima I was in central Italy, assisting in choir at the conventual Mass of the monastery in Norcia, the birthplace of St. Benedict and St. Scolastica. The young monk preached a very good homily on preparing ourselves for Lent already in Septuagesima by doing proper and good penance. His basic message was that we should be serious about Lenten penance, by doing so in a measured or balanced way. He admonished the faithful present at Sunday Mass and the monks as well not to overdo it by inventing their own penances and hardships. He told them simply to go by the rule. It was a very Catholic message. This Sunday, Sexagesima Sunday the second of the three Sundays of Septuagesima at the heart of our pre-Lent, is a very good time to address another topic which should be central to our being Catholic. It is the role of suffering in our lives, in the lives of us God’s chosen ones.

In his meditation quoted for this Sunday in BENEDICTUS, The Traditional Catholic Companion, dom Benedict Bauer (d. 1963) puts it this way. He says:

“St. Paul tells us that he who would serve Christ must undergo hardships of all kinds, and be prepared to fight the good fight for Christ. He must not expect to find his way to Christ by an easy way, but by way of hardships, self-denial, toil, patience in suffering, fidelity under temptation, and in an unwavering reliance on supernatural grace.”

        Today’s epistle is quite a long passage from 2 Corinthians in which St. Paul illustrates that very point by describing all the hardships he faced, the accidents like shipwrecks, as well as the brutal persecution and opposition he had to face as part of his life for the sake of the Gospel. My hope would be that you too can embrace all sorts of trials in life without seeing them as excluding you from God’s love. Apart from the ordinary things which come our ways as faithful Catholics, I think you know that I am talking about the harassment from some of the highest authorities in Rome and elsewhere which comes your way as traditional Catholics. This week we even had a bizarre story about the FBI taking that stance by Rome as their cue to pursue traditional Catholics and people who carry rosaries as suspected terrorists. I guess you might say we are keeping good company with St. Paul: “Brethren, you gladly suffer the foolish; whereas yourselves are wise. For you suffer if a man bring you into bondage, if a man devour you, if a man take from you, if a man be lifted up, if a man strike you in the face… forty stripes less one… beaten with rods… stoned… in perils of waters… robbers… in hunger… Who is weak, and I am not weak? Who is scandalized, and I am not on fire?”  St. Paul!

It is the Old Testament figure of Job who in his great misfortune best sums up what our attitude toward unmerited suffering should be: “The Lord gave and the Lord hath taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord” (Job 1:21). Septuagesima and this Sexagesima Sunday in particular can be, at least I hope and pray that it will be a teaching for you about how God can and does manifest His love for you in this life, regardless of the misfortune which may come your way. Pope St. John Paul II makes this point forcefully in his Apostolic Letter of 1984 Salvifici Doloris (On Redemptive Suffering), written for the Year of Redemption. He starts off by quoting St. Paul [Col. 1, 23-24].

“If so ye continue in the faith, grounded and settled, and immoveable from the hope of the gospel which you have heard, which is preached in all the creation that is under heaven: whereof I Paul am made a minister. Who now rejoice in my sufferings for you and fill up those things that are wanting of the sufferings of Christ, in my flesh, for his body, which is the church…” The Holy Bible: Douay-Rheims Version (p. 3142). Catholic Way Publishing. Kindle Edition.

        Now penance (last Sunday’s message) is something we take on, first and foremost, out of obedience to the Church’s direction. Suffering is something else and is not really reasonable from a human point of view. That is why toward the end of the Book of Job God calls Job out for protesting the terrible hardships and loss which had come his way. How can we know God’s will for us? What might He permit us to endure? Honestly, we cannot be sure, we cannot know entirely. In traditional circles we hear and read a lot about the Kingship of Christ and about the social implications of His Reign. But acknowledging Christ’s Kingship over all does not mean that we can place the Lord Jesus on a golden throne. Rather we must seek Him with the Blessed Mother and St. John and with them we bend the knee before Him lifted high upon His Cross on Calvary. Christ’s glory is in His being lifted up upon the Cross, a sign of scandal and contradiction for Jews and Gentiles alike.

        Even if that Cross and the part of it which is ours weighs heavily upon you, bear it, embrace it with Christ our King! In preparation for Lent, spend this week with St. Paul, trying to make your hardships your boast! Sorting out my life from the point of view of our Gospel parable of the sower and the seed which does not always fall on good ground, I may think that when I have done my homework of prayer and study, of fasting and abstinence as directed in Church law, of avoiding temptation and rooting out bad habits, preparing the good soil, if you wish, then I’ve got it made. St. Paul and the Church remind us that even good soil demands labor of us and that good yield does not come without its share of sweat from our brow.

        So then, very simply with St. Paul rejoice this pre-Lent and Lent for your share of suffering with the King! Suffering is the lot of the apostle together with his Lord.

Praised be Jesus Christ!

PROPERANTES ADVENTUM DIEI DEI


Saturday, December 24, 2022

Born for Us and for Us Given

 


The First Mass of Christmas

St. Dominic, Canton

 

Gloria in excelsis Deo! Glory to God in the highest!

        The grace of God hath appeared to all men, instructing us, that, denying ungodliness and worldly desires… looking for the blessed hope and coming of the glory of our great God and our Savior Jesus Christ… that he might redeem us from all iniquity, and might cleanse to himself a people acceptable… (three quotes picked out of the full text of our Epistle from St. Paul to Titus)

        When I was quite young, maybe already in elementary school or somewhere into young adulthood, I used to think that perhaps the reason Christmas was considered more popular by many Catholics than was Easter had to do with the sentimental character of everything surrounding Christ’s Nativity. You know: all the Christmas Carols, the beautiful crib scenes? Now that I am older, I know better.

        The profound truth is that the Star of Bethlehem leads those among us who are truly wise by way of Bethlehem to the Cross and to the glory of the Resurrection. The life of the Son of God, born among us as a Man, from beginning to end is God’s great work for the salvation of the world. The Savior’s total outpouring to save us from our sins begins with the Incarnation, with God becoming Man, And she brought forth her firstborn son, and wrapped him in swaddling clothes and laid him in a manger… Fear not, for behold I bring you good tidings of great joy…  

        Now, I am saying this not because I want to deny or correct sentiment which fills our hearts in this winter night, but because I want to affirm it. Our emotion and affection are rightfully there both in the stable at Bethlehem and at the foot of the Cross on Calvary. Jesus’ suffering and death on the Cross should tear us up inside and move us to renounce sin, entrusting every aspect of our living to the God Who gave Himself up for all of us, And you, when you were dead in your sins and the uncircumcision of your flesh, he hath quickened together with him, forgiving you all offences: Blotting out the handwriting of the decree that was against us, which was contrary to us. And he hath taken the same out of the way, fastening it to the cross. And despoiling the principalities and powers, he hath exposed them confidently in open shew, triumphing over them in himself. [Col. 2:13-15] The Holy Bible: Douay-Rheims Version (p. 3144). Catholic Way Publishing. Kindle Edition.

        But Christmas should move us just the same. The work of our salvation begins in earnest at the Crib, away in a manger… as the carol goes, where we contemplate that poor little Baby, our True King, our One and Only God! In the Credo and in the Last Gospel of St. John at Mass we bend the knee at the words ET VERBUM CARO FACTUM EST, and the Word was made Flesh. At the Name of Jesus, spoken by us or by others in our stead, we bow our heads.

Our proper names are not earned but rather given to us, and so was it with Jesus as well. The Archangel Gabriel, at the Annunciation, told Mary the Name of her Child. Joseph too heard His Name before Christ’s birth. Matthew 1:20-21: But while he thought on these things, behold the Angel of the Lord appeared to him in his sleep, saying: Joseph, son of David, fear not to take unto thee Mary thy wife, for that which is conceived in her, is of the Holy Ghost. And she shall bring forth a son: and thou shalt call his name Jesus. For he shall save his people from their sins. The Holy Bible: Douay-Rheims Version (p. 2625). Catholic Way Publishing. Kindle Edition.

        ET VERBUM CARO FACTUM EST: The Incarnation is always there present. Christmas is always there at every Mass, just as surely as the Sacrifice of Calvary is there in its unbloody renewal. At the Name of Jesus every knee shall bow, for He was destined to save His people from their sins. I suppose you could say that the sweet wood of the manger is no less precious to us than is the sweet wood of the Cross.

        Rejoice in the feast! Bow your head and bend your knee before the great work of our salvation accomplished for us in Jesus, born for us and for us given!

Gloria in excelsis Deo! Glory to God in the highest!

PROPERANTES ADVENTUM DIEI DEI


Sunday, December 4, 2022

Behold I send My angel before Thy face

 


2nd Sunday of Advent

4 December 2022, Canton

Epistle: Rom 15,4-13

Gospel: Matt 11,2-10

 



Praised be Jesus Christ!

This Sunday we recognize Saint John the Baptist as being very much in the forefront of our Advent reflection. This Sunday’s Liturgy does not give us a complete picture of Christ’s Precursor, however. Elsewhere in the Gospels the Lord speaks of the Baptist as the greatest man born of woman. In other places we read of John baptizing Jesus in the Jordan and of his martyrdom in prison at the order of King Herod, who could not bear the Baptist’s witness to the truth.

Here in this Sunday’s Gospel, the Lord renders John high praise, but He does more. By focusing on John He draws His listeners’ attention to Himself. What went you out into the desert to see? A reed shaken with the wind? In the words of Jesus, in presenting us this particular passage about John in prison from the Gospel of Saint Matthew, the Church is teaching with the same heart and mind of Christ to explain to us what the Savior taught about Himself. The Church does so as Jesus did by speaking about the mission and ministry of St. John.

We can see also on this occasion that the Lord Jesus did not hold back but spoke openly to all. In the words of St. Matthew: Jesus began to say to the multitudes concerning John. On this occasion, the Lord spoke not just to His chosen disciples but to all who would hear Him. He spoke to the multitudes, as the Gospel says. Jesus in His public ministry spoke to everyone, and he spoke clearly: But what went you out to see? A prophet? Yea, I tell you, and more than a prophet. In speaking of St. John the Baptist, Jesus is speaking clearly of His own person and mission: For this is he of whom it is written, Behold I send My angel before Thy face, who shall prepare Thy way before Thee.

Fair or not, let me characterize one of the crises of Catholicism, especially in the course of the last century and in particular in the western world as a crisis of faith in Who Jesus truly is, a failure to take the Christ at His own word. Too many in the Church have been ashamed to accept Jesus and speak of Him as He did of Himself, whether in His “I am” statements, in which He laid His cards on the table and clearly spoke of Himself as God’s Anointed One, as the Messiah, as the Son of God, the Son of the Eternal Father, or whether He did as here, What went you out into the desert to see? A reed shaken with the wind? The Lord clearly identifies John as His Precursor, the one who was to go before the Christ to prepare His way. Jesus points to John’s confession of Him as the Lamb of God and makes it His own.

We need to keep in mind that the Lord Jesus is always and everywhere unmistakably clear about who He Himself is. His reference to John the Baptist amounts to a complement about the Lord’s own clear and unambiguous statements about Himself. Jesus in His humanity did not need to discover His nature as God. We know that already in the first words the Gospels record of Him at age 12, when after Mary and Joseph found Him among the elders in the Temple. The boy Jesus knew Himself to be the Son of God and He knew His mission for the salvation of the world. He explained His behavior to His Mother and foster father Joseph in St. Luke’s Gospel (Lk 2,49): And he said to them: “How is it that you sought me? Did you not know that I must be about my father’s business?” [The Holy Bible: Douay-Rheims Version (p. 2771). Catholic Way Publishing. Kindle Edition.]

Let it be clear too that this lack of faith in Christ as the Messiah, the Savior of the world, is not limited to the Church in our day. We need but think about what happened when the Lord pronounced the Bread of Life discourse recorded in John’s Gospel Chapter 6 (Jn 6,61-70). 
Many therefore of his disciples, hearing it, said: This saying is hard; and who can hear it? But Jesus, knowing in himself that his disciples murmured at this, said to them: Doth this scandalize you? If then you shall see the Son of man ascend up where he was before? It is the spirit that quickeneth: the flesh profiteth nothing. The words that I have spoken to you are spirit and life. But there are some of you that believe not. For Jesus knew from the beginning who they were that did not believe and who he was that would betray him. And he said: Therefore did I say to you that no man can come to me, unless it be given him by my Father. After this, many of his disciples went back and walked no more with him. Then Jesus said to the twelve: Will you also go away? And Simon Peter answered him: Lord, to whom shall we go? Thou hast the words of eternal life. And we have believed and have known that thou art the Christ, the Son of God. [The Holy Bible: Douay-Rheims Version (pp. 2873-2874). Catholic Way Publishing. Kindle Edition.]

These days again, during Advent, I have had occasion to ponder what must be interpreted as hostility toward the Church and toward Christ and His teaching, born of hatred for our Catholic faith and ultimately for Christ Himself. I know, in our lukewarmness we get very uncomfortable about that word “hatred”, especially when it comes up in Jesus’ ultimatum about discipleship (Lk 14,26-27), “If any man come to me, and hate not his father and mother and wife and children and brethren and sisters, yea and his own life also, he cannot be my disciple. And whosoever doth not carry his cross and come after me cannot be my disciple.” [The Holy Bible: Douay-Rheims Version (p. 2816). Catholic Way Publishing. Kindle Edition.] Like it or not, we cannot straddle the fence, like St. John we are called to decide for Christ and His Truth.

While we need to challenge ourselves with the words of Jesus about Himself, maybe at least for this Sunday and for this 2nd Week of Advent, we can take a cue from the Lord and let Saint John the Baptist set the tone and be our challenge to embrace fully and live out consequently our faith in the Lord Jesus Who comes to save us.

In my private chapel at home in Sioux Falls, on the wall above the altar, I have an image of St. John the Baptist. He’s not one of my patron saints but the Baptist, more than any other saint I guess, represents for me, yes, a penitential lifestyle preparing the way of the Lord, but also and primarily a fearless and unflinching adherence to the truth. Join me especially this Advent in trying to find the humility and the courage to look St. John straight in the eye and ask him to help you embrace his faithful witness even unto prison and death for love of our Savior. We cannot put off deciding for Christ as we do not know the day or the hour of our death. The actuary tables showing our life expectancy are not a guarantee that we will make it past tomorrow.

Would that Jesus will be able to say of me and of you on judgment day what He said of John! For this is he of whom it is written, Behold I send My angel before Thy face, who shall prepare Thy way before Thee.

Praised be Jesus Christ!

O Come, Emanuel!

PROPERANTES ADVENTUM DIEI DEI


Tuesday, November 22, 2022

Adoration as the Anchor for the Christian Life

 


 Tuesday, November 22nd, 4:00 pm, Conference #3

Eucharistic Adoration in Our Parish,

What can We Strive to Accomplish Spending Time with Jesus in the Blessed Sacrament?

        O Sacrament Most Holy, O Sacrament Divine, All Praise and All Thanksgiving, Be Every Moment Thine!

        Above all, I want to compliment the parish on its annual commitment to 40 Hours Devotions. Your faithfulness to this annual appointment is something great, which I am confident bears good fruit for the sake of the parish. 40 Hours is indeed a special time, a graced time for a parish, but it can be instructive as to how we should be living our everyday lives as Catholics as well. Without all the solemnity of the grand exposition on the high altar and without the input from an outside speaker, parish life should be marked by regular time devoted to Jesus present in the Blessed Sacrament, by regular times of prayer and reflection no matter whether at home or in my parish church, or… both, and.

As we know, the three marks of a true Catholic believer are prayer, fasting, and almsgiving. These are the classic Lenten practices, but not only. If we would save our souls, if we would gain heaven, then the path all year and our whole life through is that of prayer, fasting, and almsgiving.

        Almsgiving, caring for the poor and the needy, giving of our material substance for the sake of those who do not have enough of this world’s goods covers a multitude of sins. If we would make amends for what we have done wrong or have failed to do in life, then besides our genuine sorrow for sin and our recourse to the sacrament of penance to confess our sins to the priest, we need to make satisfaction. Almsgiving, giving to the poor and needy, our charity for love of God and our neighbor is primary in that work of satisfaction. It is the kind of reparation which is meant to heal. To use the example of major surgery or recovery from a gravely debilitating illness, we may be healed, but we still need physical therapy to get us back into shape. By making satisfaction we repay a debt, but we also get ourselves back into shape, we fix things or make them better. Almsgiving is the classic in that not only are we helping the needy and poor, but we gain their prayers for us before God, Who truly or better hears the cries of the poor, whether in lamentation or in rejoicing and thanksgiving. That’s almsgiving, then there is fasting, no less a mark of the true Christian, the practicing Catholic.

        Fasting from food and doing other kinds of penance fits in well with our profile of the genuinely Christian life and for the same reason that almsgiving helps us conform our lives to that of Christ. It is not that we can seize or take heaven for ourselves by our penance, whether it is abstaining from meat on Fridays (which is still the preferred Catholic penance not only for Lent but throughout the whole year). Nor is it that by cutting our food intake particularly during Lent that we are racking up points for heaven. Rather as God’s good children by adoption through Baptism, He waits for us obviously by our contrition to let Him into our lives, our sorrow for sins forgiven is more evident in our willingness to make satisfaction and lets Him into the depths of our heart. Fasting is not so much meant to cause us pain as it is to give us more time away from eating and meal preparation, time for our thoughts to focus more on God. By our confession of our sins and failings to the priest and by working to make amends we are just acting as we ought as Catholics, no matter what our state in life. We are doing our duty as surely as we would seek to do in simply human terms, should we hurt or offend anyone whom we truly love or respect. Our sins may be forgiven in the sacrament of penance, but the wound or stain left behind by our sins needs healing or further scrubbing on our part. If I had to point to the greatest defect of Protestantism in many of its forms, it would be just that: denying our part as God’s children, brothers and sisters of Jesus Christ through Baptism, in opening our hearts and lives fully to God. In the Beatitudes we say, “Blessed are the pure of heart, for they shall see God”. From whence is that purity of heart supposed to come once we have messed up by sin? Sorry, Martin Luther and John Calvin, but God does not just impose a pure heart upon us, disregarding our need to cooperate in our own convalescence after being wounded by sin. Our loving Lord knows us better than we know ourselves and respects the freedom which is ours both to do good and to do evil. He would have us participate/cooperate in the process of healing which we call making satisfaction. When I fail and offend God or when I wrong my neighbor, love requires that I give evidence of the sorrow or regret which stands behind my simple “I am sorry, please forgive me.” That is called making satisfaction for sin once forgiven and the classic means are almsgiving, fasting or penance, and prayer.

        The topic of prayer in that triad of prayer, fasting, and almsgiving, draws us closer to our discussion of Adoration. In my four years in Ukraine, I received a lot of icons, sacred images usually painted on wooden tablets, as gifts. Some of these icons were new and some were old (antique, if you will). When it came time for me to leave Kyiv for Bern, Switzerland, I had to have someone from a government agency in Kyiv come and inspect them and authorize the export of the older icons. In most cases they allowed the export of those older ones because they were so damaged, even though still precious to me as gifts from friends. There was one icon still in good shape for being over 70 years old; it was a domestic icon nothing expensive, painted for family use. There was not a speck of goldleaf or gold or precious stones on it. Any place on the wood where you could usually have seen gold there were painted little flowers instead. That was the Ukrainian way for hand painted images for the average Christian home. Mine was the very first icon I had received as a gift on coming to Ukraine; it was an image of Christ the King seated on His Throne. As is typical, His right hand was raised in blessing and in His left hand He held an open book and written on the double page were the words in Ukrainian, “Never stop praying”, or if you will, “Pray unceasingly”. I could imagine this lovely picture hanging in the home of a believing family. Never stop praying! As Catholics we should be praying constantly, which is as much to say that we should always have our minds and hearts lifted to God.

        As we Catholics get older, no matter if we are priests, religious, but especially for lay people, married or not, if we are also getting better at living our faith, then we are naturally drawn toward prayer and toward that ideal of praying constantly. It is that constancy in prayer which purifies our hearts such that we might be able to see God clearly when we meet Him on the day of our particular judgment. Satisfaction for sins committed and forgiven is what will cleanse our eyes and heart, to clear the way for us to skip Purgatory and be ushered directly into His Presence. Prayer, fasting and almsgiving, these are the marks of the life of any true Christian. Let’s get back to talking about Eucharistic Adoration!

        A lot of years ago, I could not tell you how many for sure, 25 maybe 30, the very softspoken pastor of Holy Cross Parish in Hutchinson, Kansas, back then my mother’s parish, in agreement with his parishioners instituted Perpetual Adoration 24/7, interrupted each year only during the Easter Triduum from Holy Thursday until Easter Sunday. The parish had a small Adoration Chapel off of the vestibule in church and they generally had two people signed up to cover every hour day and night all year long. Faithfully, up until her last illness my mom took Sunday afternoon from 3:00 until 4:00pm, which was one of the hardest hours to fill (I think because that is family time, but maybe because of sports on TV, like golf? No idea!). There were also people from the other two parishes in town who volunteered for certain hours at Holy Cross, but it was basically the parish which faithfully bore this challenge. The other two parishes also had Adoration programs of their own. Not bad for a town of less than 34,000 inhabitants and not even overly Catholic by percentage of the population! The pastor of Holy Cross was a very wise, humble, and holy priest. He did not do everything perfectly, but he certainly inspired confidence and respect from his parishioners. I don’t know it for a fact, but people in the parish claimed that he had stated that their faithfulness to Perpetual Adoration would always protect them from tornadoes and other bad storms, which as you know are kind of a thing in central Kansas. In fact, I am not aware that the church ever suffered storm damage of any kind.

        In Switzerland in my last assignment abroad as a papal nuncio I was personally connected with a couple city-wide programs of Perpetual Adoration. The one in Freiburg has gone on for many years and another in Sion which had started more recently was also doing very well despite all the problems with the Church in Switzerland, yes, despite the fact that only a tiny percentage of Swiss are practicing Catholics. Both programs were held in centrally located churches and they were organized and run by lay volunteers. In the case of Sion, the people were raising no small amount of money on their own to restore an old, abandoned church in the town center as their adoration chapel.

Speaking about things closer to home, over the years Adoration has only grown in popularity here in Eastern South Dakota. The most popular format which I have encountered in parishes of the diocese of Sioux Falls seems to prefer the whole day, morning to evening, or perhaps ongoing exposition and Adoration for 24 hours once a week. Other parishes schedule a parish holy hour once a week, often as in the good old days combined with the recitation of the Rosary and opportunities for confession.

In the United States, there are religious groups that have made it their aim to promote Perpetual Adoration. They will come if invited and give parish missions to help motivate and organize your Adoration program.

        What is the best format? I couldn’t really say. Team efforts and around the clock schedules throughout the whole year are truly admirable and I am sure they bear fruit both for the individuals and for the parishes involved. Ultimately, however, what is important is that Adoration can be a key component and therefore decisive in renewing the faith for individual Catholics, for parishes and for whole dioceses, faith in Christ really and truly present in our midst. We mentioned in talk #1 that the USCCB has recommended 40 Hours Devotions as a key component for the first year of the three year effort at Eucharistic Revival in the United States, for the sake of renewing the faith of Catholics in the real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist. As we know, the heart of 40 Hours is round-the-clock Adoration of our Eucharistic Lord solemnly exposed upon our altar (hence the title 40 Hours).

        Although they are getting older, the priests of the John Paul II generation, are a particular witness to the renewal of faith which comes through Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament. You will still meet middle aged priests who attribute their vocation to the priesthood to a World Youth Day and/or more especially to Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament. I am sure that is also true of vocations to sisterhood and the religious life.

Let’s focus briefly on my title for today’s talk: Eucharistic Adoration in Our Parish, What can We Strive to Accomplish Spending Time with Jesus in the Blessed Sacrament? I will keep my answer simple.

         We can strive, we can hope to change hearts starting with our own, to soften or melt hardened or frozen hearts. Eucharistic Renewal certainly demands of us a return to our catechism lessons and to the truths of our faith, but it is also meant to shake us up a bit. Just as surely as getting up on a Sunday morning and moving across the threshold into church for Mass can be a personal statement which defines us, so too, making time regularly for adoring the Lord present in the Blessed Sacrament can mold our hearts and transform us into people focused on Christ within His Church.

        The other day we celebrated the feast of St. Elizabeth of Hungary. As a tiny little girl, she would walk to church with her parents, the king and queen of Hungary. Mom and Dad set this example for their daughter, and little Elizabeth took it to a whole new level. We can do the same with our example. Without being preachy or scolding, we can share something most precious with family, friends and even coworkers, capturing hopefully their imagination and their hearts for Christ Who dwells among us in the Most Holy Sacrament of the Altar.

        I have the impression that everyone has a pet theory for the why of this dramatic loss of faith in the true Presence of Christ in the Holy Eucharist. If people really care about the faith, they can tend to be quick to point a finger of blame in this regard.  The important thing is not to let anyone discourage you from seeking the Face of God. If on the one hand you encounter someone who scoffs at the notion and doubts openly that we are suffering a genuine crisis of faith, then walk away from that person! He or she either is in denial or does not care and will bring you nothing and may even tear you down. For everyone else, even if their preferences in church music or their complaints about Sunday Mass not being to their taste can be annoying, let them go and have recourse directly to Our Lord dwelling in the Tabernacle on the Altar. Pray constantly! Seek His Face! Our parish church should be the forecourt of Heaven. It should be a silent and beautiful space for God, Who comes and knocks at the door of our hearts. Each of you has a responsibility to bring that truth home, not so much by your words as by you example, by the longing of your heart to which you give evidence through every fiber of your being.

        As I said in giving you your 40 Hours assignment in my Sunday homily, important is seeking His Face. Stopping by church whenever you are in the neighborhood to visit your loving Lord, even if just for a couple minutes, is a great thing. If you don’t get out much or cannot get out because of health issues or whatever, then retreat into the silence of your heart just the same and seek Him.

        Most of us have read or heard consoling stories about the comfort people find in coming into church and seeing the sanctuary lamp glowing and indicating that Christ is there in the Blessed Sacrament. As a small child in Catholic grade school, at some point Sister tried to encourage us to stop by church to make a visit to Jesus in the Tabernacle. We must have been quite small, and she was concerned lest we walk into a non-Catholic church by mistake. She said, now if you come in the door and the first thing you see is a cloakroom, turn around and leave, as it can’t be Catholic. It is the lamp which indicates the Presence of Christ waiting for us there in the Tabernacle. He is our welcome and not some thoughtfully placed coat hanger.

        Thank you for your attention, for your example to me of faith and prayer! May the Lord abundantly bless the family of St. Thomas here in Madison! May He prepare you to make the right choices as things may become more difficult with the changes required by “Set Ablaze”! Seek His Face! Never stop praying!

        O Sacrament Most Holy, O Sacrament Divine, All Praise and All Thanksgiving, Be Every Moment Thine!

PROPERANTES ADVENTUM DIEI DEI


In the Beauty of Christ

 


Tuesday, November 22nd 

6:45 PM, Benediction,

7:00 pm, Mass and Homily

Saint Cecilia, Virgin and Martyr

Rv 14:14-19

Lk 21:5-11

 

Praised be Jesus Christ in the Most Holy Sacrament of the Altar!

        Our 40 Hours has drawn to a close on the Feast of Saint Cecilia, Virgin and Martyr, patroness of organists, organ and church music. She gets that title for having joyfully sung the praises of God in her daily life.

        Cecilia is another example of the power for good of the Christian home. Thanks to her parents, to a good Catholic home life and upbringing, Cecilia lived her faith to perfection and received her hoped for reward of being able to she her blood for Christ, the love, the only love of her life.

        Mary, the Mother of God, represents to pinnacle of holiness for us. We know and profess that because of her sinlessness from the moment of conception, that the body of the Blessed Virgin Mary did not suffer corruption, but that at the moment of death she was assumed body and soul into heaven. That’s why the Oriental Church speaks rather of her Dormition, her sleeping, and avoids the term death altogether with its connotations of sin and physical corruption.

        We know the example over the centuries of other saints who because of their sanctity did not know corruption in the grave. There is the example also of St. Catherine of Siena, whose body in life was marred by the effects of illness and disease, but who upon death was restored to an extraordinary beauty. The open wound on the forehead of St. Rita of Cascia healed just as soon as she died.

        St. Cecilia was one of the first of those kind of saints. She was a lovely woman, whose heart belonged solely to God. All the attempts by pagans to kill her outright failed and she managed to convert many of the soldiers who guarded her in her captivity. They could not even chop off her head. She lived on for three days with her head partially severed and then freely gave up her spirit to the Lord of her life.

        Centuries later, they opened her tomb and found her body as fresh and supple as on the day of her burial. There is a beautiful baroque sculpture in white marble by Stefano Maderno from the year 1600 which depicts her body just as it was found.

        The point of this is that sanctity, holiness, as witnessed by the saints and in our case today by St. Cecilia on her feast day, holiness is beautiful and attractive. It is not that we seek physical beauty, but rather that we seek the fullness of life in God which beauty suggests.

Whether believing people are necessarily more attractive and healthier is not our motivation for striving for holiness, but rather it is the indication of what life is supposed to be about.

Let us seek the Face of the Lord always and set our hearts on His Kingdom of light, happiness, and peace.

Saint Cecilia, pray for us!

Lord, lead us into the joys of Your Kingdom!

PROPERANTES ADVENTUM DIEI DEI


Monday, November 21, 2022

Parish Renewal Kindled by Eucharistic Recommitment

 


Monday, November 21st, 7:00 pm, Conference #2

“Set Ablaze” – Parish Goals

for Eucharistic Recommitment

O Sacrament Most Holy, O Sacrament Divine, all Praise, and all Thanksgiving, be every Moment Thine!

I confess that I am stretching it or cheating a bit in order to get the Diocesan Program: Set Ablaze UNLEASH THE FIRE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT - Planning a New Structure for our Diocese, to fit as a topic to discuss during our 40 Hours. I am doing it with my added subtitle: “Set Ablaze” – Parish Goals for Eucharistic Recommitment. I think I am justified in doing so, because faith in Christ’s Presence at Mass in the Blessed Sacrament and our ironclad commitment to worshipping Him really and truly present there on the altar especially by way of our participation at Sunday Mass is the heart of the matter which is the Catholic Church.

Some years ago I was visiting with one of my mentors among our diocesan clergy. Twenty years older than me, he has passed away in the meantime. Some years ago at lunch on the occasion of one of my visits home, he mentioned that he had told his brother the surgeon, that when he could get away to their lake cottage for a long weekend, he should not feel obliged to drive into town for Sunday Mass. I said to him, “Monsignor! My mother would never agree with that advice.” He looked sort of shocked and so I explained that as my mother clearly understood the key to our Catholic identity is not our words, the line we preach or profess but the fact that we get up on Sunday morning and move across that threshold to participate at Mass. To quote Saint Justin Martyr: We cannot live without Sunday. Or as Vatican II put it: The Mass, the Source and Summit of Christian Existence.

My suspicion is that the biggest question you might have is where does the word “recommitment” in my title for this talk come from? A simple answer would be that faith demands commitment from us, that we invest something, more than something of ourselves personally and as a parish in the Holy Eucharist, which as the II Vatican Council taught, I repeat, is the Source and Summit of our Christian existence. You cannot claim to believe without taking a stand. I cannot really recite the Creed at Mass or the Apostles’ Creed at the beginning of the recitation of the Holy Rosary without thereby taking a stance. Professing the Creed is an essential way for me as an individual or for us as a group to declare where we stand. I believe, or we believe, that you cannot make a profession of faith without a personal investment. The recitation of the Creed cannot just be mouthing words; professing the Creed must have consequences for my life.

So! Back to “Set Ablaze”! Its main focus in this early phase, in which you are all invited to get involved, is on discussion of what the diocesan website calls the Current Reality. The internet page includes tables of Population Demographics, Parish Data, Priest Data, and an initial proposal for How to Plan for the Future including Maps of the proposed 27 pastorates being planned to group together for the next 10 years the present 118 parishes of the diocese. Nothing is fixed in stone, if you will, changes in the formula are always possible. I have heard stories from other dioceses using similar programs, which are still making adjustments after 5 years, or which have not been able to fully implement their plan. We will have to see how it goes here in Eastern South Dakota.

Madison is supposed to be part of a 1 priest pastorate, including the parishes of Epiphany, Howard, and Ramona; basically, that is one priest for two counties of the State. That is one priest for four parishes, with a maximum of three Masses per Sunday. You do the math in terms of what that means for your parish which presently has its own pastor and provides a Saturday vigil Mass and an 8:00 and 10:00 on Sunday morning! I hope that will explain why my focus this evening is going to be on Eucharistic Recommitment. Your present convenience may soon be history and practicing your faith will require more of you. “Set Ablaze” is asking for your insights, your prayer, your readiness to contribute to the project, and I am saying that at the heart of it all is your and your family’s commitment to the Holy Eucharist, come what may.

Just as was noted in my first talk about the studies especially in the United States pointing to a crisis of faith among Catholics concerning their belief in Christ’s real presence in the Eucharist, so here too the charts and tables show that the Catholic population of Eastern South Dakota has not kept pace with the growth of the State over the last 10 years. The report very optimistically pegs new priestly ordinations at 1.5 per year for a total of 15 in the next 10 years, while calculating with retirement at age 70 that during the same time period there will be 29 priests going into retirement and hence (if we get the 15 new ones) 14 fewer priests to serve the diocese’s 118 parishes.

The Set Ablaze Prayer on the diocesan website is also very inspiring.

Heavenly Father, Send forth your Holy Spirit! Set our hearts, minds, and wills ablaze with the fire of your Divine Love. Help us to receive your love, delight in that love, and then share it with others. Renew us and our diocese through a great outpouring of your Holy Spirit as we seek to know and embrace your holy will. As we share our ideas for the future of our diocese, guide our thoughts, words, and actions so they reflect your goodness in all things. May we trust and rely more fully upon You, so that your holy will is accomplished in and through each of us as your beloved sons and daughters. May we be led with faith, hope and charity as we discern new ways to live as Catholics. Inspire us to live as dynamic Lifelong Catholic Missionary Disciples, so we can assist You in passing on our beloved Catholic faith to present and future generations. Amen

        What is this outpouring of the Holy Spirit supposed to look like? What are we waiting for from God? What can we hope for in terms of new ways to live as Catholics? How is this inspiration to live as dynamic Lifelong Catholic Missionary Disciples going to work out?

        The other day I watched a short historical documentary on some of the transformations which have taken place in the Windy City (Chicago) since the great Chicago fire of 1871: wooden houses lost in the fire gave way to a millionaires’ row, which was soon replaced by all sorts of factories, now replaced by business towers and high rise luxury apartments. All very radical changes, which probably brought with them the rise and fall of no small number of parish churches and schools. One of the nice things about living in South Dakota is that presumably, nothing quite so stark or radical will be expected of us or our descendants. All well and good, but that is all the more reason for us not to neglect the spiritual dimension of it all and, yes, to focus on what I call Parish Goals for Eucharistic Recommitment.

        Some years ago, a group of Irish priests flew me from Bern, Switzerland, to Ireland and took me to the Marian Shrine at Knock in the western part of the Emerald Isle for an overnight. I gave two talks to the priests, one the first evening, and a second after breakfast in the morning, and then I presided over a closing Mass in one of the Shrine’s chapels, before they brought me back to Dublin. My assigned topic was reverence in the liturgy. These priests were from every age category and fairly equally divided between young, middle aged, and older. Most of them were regular parish priests, but all of them felt their people and they themselves were starving spiritually due to the lack of reverence in the way Holy Mass was being celebrated by a lot of priests in Ireland, and because of the difficulties they themselves experienced in trying to get a handle on that problem in their various assignments. Very few of them knew the slightest about the Traditional Latin Mass and I still remember the excitement of one of the younger men at his first experience (there was no congregation in Knock, just us priests) of us all concelebrating, facing the altar and the Crucifix (we call that celebrating “ad Orientem”, toward the east, focused on Christ, Who will come from the East on the clouds of heaven, to judge the living and the dead).

        Much of the burden, though not all of it and not entirely, for a worthy and reverent celebration of Mass rests on Father’s shoulders. He has to know how to carry himself, how to speak, and he has a big part in the preparation for the liturgy, in terms of the disposition of the sanctuary, of vestments and sacred vessels, but also in terms of training servers and seeing that they are there to assist him, and of training lectors in particular. You have to support him in his efforts and help him out as you are able.

        Two little stories about servers! A few years back, I was in the parish church in Kreuzlingen in the eastern part of Switzerland, not far from the borders with Germany and Austria, just above Lake Constance. In the sacristy there must have been a dozen servers of all ages, all smiling, dressed and ready to go. Besides lectors and sacristans, there were some other adults there too. Just as the pastor came through the door, I announced to all present that for me a goodly number of servers is a sign of a good pastor. And he smiled and shouted, Look! Here come four more!

        When I was a child, serving Mass was something you as a child or a youth took on very much by yourself. Nobody much had weekend plans except to go to Mass on Sunday and maybe for Benediction and Confessions on Saturday evening, or Stations of the Cross on Friday evenings during Lent. Most of us could walk or bike up to church. During the school year, among 8th grade boys, we took turns for a week at a time of being sacristan. I would walk up to the Cathedral from home to be there at 6am on school days to set up for the first Mass at 6:45, then serve the private Mass of the priest in charge of Catholic Charities, and then set up for the sung High Mass of the pastor. In our more mobile society, sometimes even if parents like and trust their priest, they won’t accept a commitment on the part of children, either to Sunday, let alone to weekday Mass, as it might cramp their calendar plans for a weekend getaway or for sporting events and the like. “Set Ablaze” – Parish Goals for Eucharistic Recommitment?

        The other story is more recent. I was visiting with one of our parish priests in Sioux Falls who was pointing out how different two parishes in the same town could be. Years back he had inaugurated the practice of having black shoes in the various sizes available for those servers to wear, who did not have their own black shoes. The idea was to avoid the distraction for people in church of having to look at all the possible combinations of footwear which might otherwise be seen on the altar. In the former parish it was no problem and yet today, after three or four intervening pastors, that is still the custom: servers wear black shoes on the altar. In his new parish he tried to inaugurate the practice and got pushback from parents. The thought never crossed my mind back in my talk to the priests in Ireland, but avoiding neon sneakers, flipflops, and more just might be a way to add to the decorum conducive to a reverent celebration of Holy Mass. We all have our part and it can be more significant than at first glance.

        Yesterday in my talk, I complimented Father on his generous schedule of confession times. He’s done his part and you need to do yours so as to be worthy of the reception of Holy Communion. Given the way confession has been practiced in the Western Church since the re-evangelization of continental Europe by the Irish monks in the 7th Century, you can use confession not only for absolution from sin but as a source of spiritual direction, for your growth in holiness and commitment to Christ present in the Holy Eucharist.

        In connection with my suggestion about choosing the more reverent practice of receiving Holy Communion on the tongue, I mentioned the chewing gum thing and our obligation to keep the Communion fast. Present church law requires that we fast from solids and all liquids except water for one hour. For the priest that means for one hour before Mass and for the faithful one hour before Holy Communion. Basically, what that means is that unless Father really preaches long on a Sunday, you can’t take your latte and donut along in the car to church. Offer it up and frankly consider freely taking on some additional penance to demonstrate your love and reverence for your Eucharistic Lord. It may be a signal grace if you are able to accept the reduced schedule of Sunday Masses here in the parish which may come as soon as next summer.

        When I was a child, if there was a funeral Mass on a given day, the daily Mass fell out in favor of a Communion service, because Father could not binate, that is celebrate two Masses. Trimming back your Mass schedule and sharing your priest with three other parishes will cost you a much more radical commitment to get to Sunday Mass. It is something we all need to pray about, and which ultimately will serve to underline and strengthen whatever we may undertake as a Eucharistic Commitment or Recommitment. Do it!

        I cannot quite decide whether my duty in this talk is to lay out a comprehensive program or not for “Set Ablaze” – Parish Goals for Eucharistic Recommitment. I would encourage you to do so in your personal life and to the extent possible discuss something like that as a parish. There is nobody here present who would be capable of convincing me that at the heart of the matter is not our faith in Christ really and truly present in the Eucharist.

O Sacrament Most Holy, O Sacrament Divine, all Praise, and all Thanksgiving, be every Moment Thine!

PROPERANTES ADVENTUM DIEI DEI